Tuesday, September 30, 2014
Monday, September 29, 2014
Saturday, September 20, 2014
Monday, September 8, 2014
Massimo Vignelli
Massimo
Vignelli, January 10, 1931 – May 27, 2014, was and Italian designer who worked
on an array of areas including, packaging design, houseware design, furniture
design, public signage, and showroom design. He co-founded Vignelli Associates
with his wife, Letta, and his personal motto was, “If you can design one thing,
you can design everything.”
Vignelli
was a Modernist and his work reflected simplicity through geometric forms. He
received numerous awards including nine Honorary Doctorates, an AIGA Gold
Medal, the first Presidential Design Award, presented by President Ronald
Regan, and the Visionary Award from the Museum of Art and Design, New York.
Max Bill
Max
Bill, December 22, 1908 – December 9, 1994, was a Swiss architect, artist,
painter, typeface designer, industrial designer, and graphic designer. Bill was
the most influential person on Swiss graphic design and was connected to the
Modern Movement. He wanted to create art that represented the New Physics of
the early 20th century and create objects so that the new science
could be understood in the form of art.
Paul Rand
Paul Rand, August 15, 1914 – November 26, 1996, was an
American art director and graphic designer, as well as one of the first
American commercial artists to embrace the Swiss Style of graphic design. He
was best known for his corporate logo designs for companies such as IBM, UPS,
Enron, Morningstar, Inc., Westinghouse, ABC, and Steve Jobs’s NeXT. He attended
Pratt Institute, Parsons The New School for Design, and the Art Students League
of Yale University. Rand was inducted into the New York Art Directors Club Hall
of Fame in 1972.
Jan Tschichold
Jan Tschichold, April 2, 1902 – August 11, 1974, was a
typographer, book designer, teacher, and writer. He converted to Modernist
design principles in 1923 and became a leading advocate of modernist design.
His most noted work Die neue Typographie was
a manifest of modern design, which pushed only sans-serif typefaces. He also
preferred non-centered design and advocated the use of standardized paper sizes
for all print. He published a series of manuals on the principles of Modernist typography,
which were influential in Germany. Later in life he moved towards Classicism
and condemned Die nueue Typographie as
too extreme and went as far as to condemned Modernist design in general as
being authoritarian and fascistic.
Typefaces he designed include, Transit, Saskia, Zeus, and
Sabon.
Piet Zwart
Piet Zwart, May 28, 1885 – September 24, 1977, was a Dutch
photographer, typographer, and industrial designer. He was trained as an architect,
but began graphic design projects when he was thirty-six. Although he had no
formal training in typography he became a pioneer of modern typography and was
well known due to his work for Nederlandse Kabelfabriek Delft and the Dutch
Postal Telegraph and Telephone. His influences included Constructivism, Dada,
and De Stijl. He was awarded the “Designer of the Century” award by the
Association of Dutch Designers.
Thursday, September 4, 2014
Stefan Sagmeister
Stefan
Sagmeister, co-founder of the design firm Sagmeister & Walsh Inc., was born
on August 6, 1962 in Bergenz Australia. He is a New York based graphic designer
and lettering artist and has designed album covers for artists such as Lou
Reed, OK Go, The Rolling Stones, David Byrne, Aerosmith, and Pat Metheny. He
has received two Grammies and won the National Design Award for Communications
from the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum
Sagmeister
studied graphic design at the University of Applied Arts Vienna and received a
Fulbright Scholarship to study at the Pratt Institute in New York. He has
designed branding, graphics, and packaging for clients such as the Rolling
Stones, HBO, the Guggenheim Museum, and Time Warner. His personal motto is “Design
that needed guts fron the creator and still carries the ghost of these guts in
the final execution.”
Matthew Carter
Matthew Carter is a typeface designer, born in London on
October 1, 1937. He is the son of typographer Harry Carter and lives in
Cambridge, Massachusetts and designed the famous 1.0 web fonts Veranda and
Georgia. In 2010 he was named a MacArthur Fellow, also known as a “genius”
grant.
Erik Spiekermann
Erik Spiekermann, born May 30, 1947, is a German typographer
and designer. He is currently a professor at the University of the Arts Bremen.
He worked as a freelance graphic designer in London and founded MetaDesign in
Berlin with two partners. He also started FontShop, the first mail-order
distributor of digital fonts. Spiekerman was awarded an Honorary Doctorship for
his contribution to design by the Art Center College of Design in April of 2006
and was the first designer to be elected into the European Design Awards Hall
of Fame in May of 2007.
Jessica Hische
Jessica
Hische, an American letterer, illustrator, and type designer, was born in 1984
in Charleston, South Carolina. She graduated from the Tyler School of Art with
a degree in Graphic and Interactive Design in 2006. She has been featured in
Forbes, GDUSA, and Print magazine.
Clients such as Wes Anderson, Penguin Books, The New York Times, Tiffany &
CO., American Express, Target, Victoria’s Secret, Nike, Samsung, and Wired
Magzine come to Hische. She currently works out of Tile case, a collarborative
studio in San Franciso California with Erik Marinovich.
Wim Crouwel
Willem Hendrick Crouwel, one of the founders of the design
studio Total Design, was born on Novermber 21, 1928. He is a Dutch graphic
designer, type designer, and typographer. He studied fine arts at Academie
Minerva in Groningen, the Netherlands and typography at Gerrit Rietveld
Academie in Amsterdam. In 1967 he designed the typeface New Alphabet which uses
the technology of the cathode ray tube, containing only horizontal and verticle
strokes. He also designed the typefaces Fodor, Grindik and is well known for
his use of grid-based layouts and typography based in the International
Typographic Style.
Wednesday, September 3, 2014
Adrain Frutiger
Adrian Frutiger
The typeface
designer Adrian Frutiger, born in Unterseen, Canton of Bern, was influential
during the second half of the 20th and into the 21st
century. His most renowned typefaces are Frutiger and Univers.
He began his
interest in typography at a young age, inventing scripts and stylized
handwriting in reaction to the cursive required by Swiss schools at the time.
As a boy he was originally interested in sculpture, but was discouraged by his
teachers and father and pushed towards the direction of printing. Although he
then focused on print, the influence of sculpture was still apparent in his
work.
When he was sixteen
he apprenticed as a compositor for the printer Otto Schaerffli, in Interlaken.
He also studied under Walter Käch and Alfred Willimann in 1949 and 1951 in the
school of applied arts in Züric. There he primarily focused on calligraphy with
a nib and brush.
Later, Charles
Peignot, of the Paris foundry Deberny Et Peignot, recruited Frutiger after seeing
his illustrated essay Schrift / Écriture / Lettering: the development of
European letter types carved in wood. At Deberny Et Peignot Frutiger designed
the typefaces "Président", "Méridien", and "Ondine.”
He also designed Egyptienne in 1956 and, after Univers, it was the second new typeface
to be commissioned for photocomposition. He also created variations of Univers
for the Paris Metro and Charles de Gaulle International Airport wayfinding signage
in the 1970’s. His later typefaces include Versailles, Avenir, Vectora,
and Frutiger Next.
Frutiger’s career and typeface development
spans the hot metal, phototypesetting, and digital typesetting eras and he now lives
in Bremgarten-Bern.
What Makes Univers Unique + What is the Univers Grid
Univers is a San-Serif typeface designed by Adiran Frutiger
in 1954 in the Swiss Style of graphic design. It is classified as a
neo-grotesque typeface and was notable on its launch for its comprehensive range
of weights and styles designated with numbers instead of names. Univers
currently consists of 44 faces, with 16 uniquely numbered weight, width, and position
combinations. 20 of these fonts have oblique positions, 8 support Central
European character set, and 8 support Cyrillic character set.
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